趙善倩
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研究生(英文姓名): |
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論文名稱: |
尿調理素影響人類單核性細胞產生細胞激素之機制 |
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英文論文名稱: |
Immunomodulatory Mechanisms of Uromodulin on the Cytokine Production of Human Mononuclear Cells |
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指導教授: |
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指導教授(英文姓名): |
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學位類別: |
碩士 |
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學年度: |
90 |
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語文別: |
中文 |
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論文頁數: |
67 |
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英文關鍵詞: |
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被引用次數: |
0 |
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[ 摘要 ] |
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尿調理素(uromodulin;URO)是一種由孕婦尿中純化之醣蛋白,分子量約 90-100 kDa。在過去的研究中,發現URO 可以誘發週邊血液單核性細胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cells;PBMC)產生發炎性細胞激素(inflammatory cytokine),並且可以抑制抗原專一性的 T 細胞增殖,但其免疫調節的機轉至今仍不清楚。本篇論文分成兩個方向探討這個問題,其一是探討 URO 是如何作用在 PBMC 上。其二是 URO 對 T 細胞分泌的細胞激素與表現輔助刺激因子(costimulatory molecules)的影響。 |
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[ 英文摘要 ] |
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Uromodulin (URO) with molecular weight about 90-100kDa is the most abundant glycoprotein in the urine of pregnant women. URO can induce human monocytes to secrete proinflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, URO can also inhibit antigen-specific T cell proliferation. The mechanism of URO to modulate these two contrasting immune responses is unclear. In this study, URO was purified from urine using diatomaceous earth filter. Both URO and URO after protease digestion (UROp) were used to understand the mechanism of URO to regulate monocytes and T cells response. URO and UROp induced human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to proliferate and increased the percentage of CD14+ cells (monocytes). In addition, both CD80 and toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression of these monocytes was increased after URO or UROp stimulation. The production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a, IL-1b and IL-6 and chemokine (IL-8) by PBMC after URO or UROp stimulation was also increased. Antibodies against TLR4 could inhibit URO and UROp induced TNF-a production of PBMC. These results indicated that TLR4 might be involved in URO and UROp induced proinflammtory cytokines production of monocytes. |
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