黃中偉
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論文名稱: |
爵床素A抑制人類大腸直腸癌細胞經由粒線體相關訊息傳導路徑 |
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英文論文名稱: |
Justicidin A induces apoptosis through mitochondria dependent pathway in human colon carcinoma cell lines |
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指導教授(英文姓名): |
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學位類別: |
碩士 |
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學年度: |
90 |
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語文別: |
中文 |
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論文頁數: |
84 |
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關鍵詞: |
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英文關鍵詞: |
colon cancer ; apoptosis ; Justicidin A ; |
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被引用次數: |
0 |
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[ 摘要 ] |
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J. procumbens 的天然抗癌成分 Justicidin A(JA),可以藉由誘導細胞凋亡而抑制人類大腸直腸癌細胞株 HT-29 及 HCT 116 的生長。隨著藥劑量的增加,以及作用的時間延長,抑制效果更佳。在HT-29 細胞中,與 JA 一起培養 6 天後,其 50% 細胞抑制濃度(IC50)為 0.11μM,而在 HCT 116 細胞則為 0.4μM,在正常人類周邊單核球細胞中,其 IC50 高達 23.0μM。此兩種細胞株在 JA 處理後,發現磷脂醯絲胺酸(phosphatidylserine)由細胞膜內面外翻至外面,sub-G1 DNA 含量增加,細胞去氧核糖核酸(DNA)有呈現梯度的斷裂的現象,顯示JA 毒殺癌細胞是經由細胞凋亡的途徑。另外也發現 JA 使細胞粒線體膜電位喪失,粒線體間區蛋白質如細胞色素c(cytochrome c)及 Smac/DIABLO 釋出到細胞質,XIAP 細胞內表現量降低,這些結果相繼促成 caspase-9 及 caspase-3 的活化。除此之外,我們也發現了抑制細胞凋亡的兩個與粒線體相關的蛋白質Bcl-2 與 Bcl-XL的量下降,而促進細胞凋亡的的蛋白質 Bax表現量則是上升。更進一步,caspase-3 的活化會切割 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ,與 DNA fragmentation factor-45(DFF45)/ICAD,最終導致 DNA 的斷裂。本篇研究明確指出 J. procumbens 的萃取物 JA 可以經由誘導細胞凋亡途徑毒殺並抑制癌細胞的生長,或許 JA 與其衍生物可以成為有效而且安全的藥物,提供未來在大腸直腸癌患者治療上的幫助。 |
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[ 英文摘要 ] |
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Natural antitumor agent Justicidin-A (JA), isolated from J. procumbens, induced apoptotic responses in HT-29 and HCT 116 human colorectal cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. JA inhibited the proliferation of these cancer cells and IC50 ( 50% of effective dose ) on day 6 of exposure to JA was 0.11μM for HT-29, 0.4μM for HCT 116 and 23μM for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The translocation of phosphatidylserine from the inner to the outer layer of the plasma membrane, increased sub-G1 DNA contents, and fragmentation of DNA were observed in JA-treated cells. Both cells treated with JA resulted in mitochondrial perturbation including losses of mitochondrial membrane potential, releases of Smac/DIABLO and cytochrome c from mitochrondria into the cytosol, decrease the XIAP protein contents and promotes the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Besides, the anti-apoptotic members of Bcl2 family, Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, were decreased and pro-apoptotic Bax was up-regulation in JA treated cells. These may be associated with mitochondrial membrane potential which contributes to cytochrome c released from mitochondria. Furthermore, the activated caspase-3 cleavaged poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and DNA fragmentation factor-45(DFF45)/ICAD. All of these finially led to fragmentation of DNA. Our findings suggest that JA induces the loses of mitochondrial membrane potential, releases of Smac/DIABLO and cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol, inhibits XIAP content, increases the activities of caspase-9 and –3, cleavages PARP protein and DFF45, and fragmentation of DNA. This research indicates JA may become a novel potent drug for the treatments of colorectal cancer. |
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